Domestic abuse (SECURE Act 2.0, Sec 314)
Most of the information below applies to hardship withdrawal types other than domestic abuse. If you are applying for a hardship withdrawal based on domestic abuse, you are not required to provide supporting documentation or a description of your hardship circumstances. However, you must read and certify that you meet the IRS requirements for a hardship withdrawal based on domestic abuse. Please note that the total lifetime maximum amount that can be withdrawn for domestic-abuse hardship applications is noted on the screen. |
Under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), TDA or Roth participants who are under age 59½ may withdraw their contributions if they have a sudden and heavy financial need that they are unable to reasonably meet through other financial resources. If you meet those requirements, you may request a hardship withdrawal.
Before requesting a hardship withdrawal, you must maximize all other available non-TRS resources. Examples of non-TRS resources are:
- Any available loans from the City of New York Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP);
- Any available loans against home equity and/or life insurance policies;
- Any commercial loans available on reasonable terms;
- Any available reimbursement or compensation from insurance and/or other sources; and
- Any reasonably available assets that can be liquidated without causing a sudden financial need.
(Hardship withdrawal applications based on domestic abuse are exempt from this requirement.)
If you are approved for a hardship withdrawal, please note the following:
- TRS would calculate your hardship withdrawal amount based on the supporting documentation you submitted and funds in your TDA or Roth account available for hardship withdrawal. (Therefore, the amount of funds you are eligible to withdraw under the IRC hardship provisions may differ from the amount you request on your hardship withdrawal application.)
- Your hardship withdrawal would be issued on the next available TRS payroll after the application is approved.
- The withdrawal would be made from your balance in the Fixed Return Fund until depleted and then proportionally from your balances in the variable-return Passport Funds. The unit values used to value your withdrawal from the variable-return Passport Funds in dollars would be the unit values in effect for the month following the month in which TRS receives this application.
- Amounts distributed through a hardship withdrawal are not eligible to be rolled over or transferred. Therefore, your withdrawal would be subject to federal income tax; state and local taxes may also apply.
Hardship withdrawals are paid by Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) directly into your bank account. TRS will issue payment via paper checks only for members residing abroad whose bank will not accept ACH/EFT deposits. You may provide or update bank account information in the secure section of TRS’ website, under Payments. Please note that establishing or changing an EFT account generally takes at least 21 days.
General Provisions
- You are responsible for the accuracy of your hardship claim. If your hardship withdrawal request is approved, you would also be responsible for paying any income taxes or penalty taxes that are due as a result of this withdrawal.
- TRS suggests that you consult with your tax advisor should you have any specific tax questions.
Taxability
You can elect to have 10% withheld from the taxable portion of your withdrawal and applied to your federal taxes for the year of distribution, or choose no withholding. Under both options, you are liable for any income tax that may be due on your hardship withdrawal, and you may be subject to tax penalties if your payments of estimated tax and withholding are not sufficient under the IRC.
Your hardship withdrawal, if approved, would be a taxable distribution and would be reported to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in January following the calendar year in which it is distributed. For Roth hardship withdrawals, federal tax withholding applies only to the taxable portion of the withdrawal.
- Qualified withdrawals are not subject to any taxes or penalties. The IRS requires both of the following conditions to be met in a qualified withdrawal:
- Your Roth account must be open for at least five years. The five-year period begins on January 1 of the tax year in which you made your first Roth contribution; your five-year information is displayed on the screen.
- You must be at least 59½ at the time of distribution; or the withdrawal is in conjunction with your disability retirement; or the distribution is a death benefit payment to your beneficiary.
- Non-qualified withdrawals are any Roth withdrawals that do not meet both conditions above. The portion of your withdrawal that represents investment earnings will be subject to taxes (as well as a 10% early distribution penalty if you are not yet 59½).
Amounts distributed through a TDA and Roth hardship withdrawal are not eligible to be rolled over or transferred. Therefore, your withdrawal would be subject to federal income tax; state and local taxes may also apply.
If a TDA loan is deemed a distribution in the same tax year in which you receive a TDA hardship withdrawal, the IRS would require TRS to withhold 20% of the taxable portion of the deemed distribution from the hardship withdrawal; this withholding would apply if your loan balance is deemed a distribution before your hardship withdrawal is processed, and would be in addition to any withholding required separately for the hardship withdrawal. The total amount withheld would be forwarded to the IRS and credited toward your taxes for the current year.
If you elect to have a withholding amount applied to your hardship withdrawal, the withholding amount would be adjusted based on the payment amount you receive. As a result, the estimated amounts indicated may not match the actual amounts of your hardship withdrawal.
See the FAQs on the TRS website for more information on the tax consequences of Roth and TDA withdrawals.